Although abundantly available, soil plays a significant role not only in mankind’s existence but also in maintaining a stable and successful structure. It is a complex construction material composed of sand, water, particles and other minerals. This naturally available matter can be significantly damaged if compaction occurs. Compaction adversely impacts soil by reducing its porosity and absorption quality.
Let’s delve further into understanding compaction, its causes, impact, prevention, and different soil compaction methods.
Soil compaction usually has a negative impact on soil. However, it is a positive occurrence when it comes to construction. Soil compaction in civil engineering is the mechanical compression of the soil to increase the density and load-bearing capacity. It is done deliberately to lower the porosity of the soil. By doing this, engineers ensure the soil’s holding capacity. This process makes the soil stronger and increases the capability of the soil to support heavy weights.
Soil compaction is a degradation of the soil caused by several reasons. Listed below are some reasons:
Over-soil compaction can have some negative outcomes. Here are some outcomes of the over-soil compaction:
When over-soil compaction occurs, engineers take some measures to mitigate this situation. These mitigation steps reduce the soil compaction and make it suitable for construction.
Here are some mitigation measures that engineers follow:
Soil compaction can be done using different equipment that has a variable impact on soil. Some of the equipment is listed below:
Although soil compaction negatively impacts agriculture, it is an essential part of the construction industry. It is vital to hold the foundation and other construction materials while creating a structure. With proper soil analysis, engineers can easily avoid soil compaction.
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