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Mechanically stabilised earth wall

Identifying the meaning of MSE in the construction field

MSE is an abbreviation that means ‘‘mechanically stabilized earth’’ in construction. MSE is applied where the construction of a structure is necessary; the majority of the time, retaining and soil structures are reinforced utilizing man-made objects. This is due to the fact that the method is cheap, has a high resistance and is more suited to construction practices.

What is the MSE wall?

MSE wall or mechanically stabilized earth wall is among the types of retaining wall which is made from compacted soil and also reinforcement. It is employed in the construction of slopes for highways and railways, abutments of bridges and any typical structure where earth support is essential. A great load is acceptable in MSE walls; the construction of walls depends on the site conditions that prevail at the site. MSE wall is a type of structure commonly used in construction works.

The construction of MSE walls involves the use of several key products:

MSE walls in most cases utilize several products and these are as follows;

  • Reinforcing materials: Some of them include metallic strips, and geogrids/ geotextiles which are laid down on the ground to bear on the soil.
  • Facing elements: These are produced off-site for installation on-site, a layer of wire mesh or a thin layer of natural stones forms the outer finish of the visible wall; they also cover the reinforcement of the soil.
  • Backfill: In this area for backfill, big stones are avoided as much as possible and granular soil is used as backfill for the supporting structures possessing good drainage as well as strength.
  • Facing installation: The faced elements are mounted on the reinforcement layers and represent the outer part of the wall and slab.
  • Completion: Following this, other additional layers which in most instances take the form of bricks are created, and through the continued building up of these layers the wall is brought to its necessary height.
StrataGrid™ geogrids used to build a MSE Wall for snow avalanche protection
StrataGrid™ geogrids used to build a MSE Wall for snow avalanche protection

Advantages of MSE wall:

  • Cost-effective: As mentioned earlier, MSE walls are cheaper compared to several other types of retaining walls. This is primarily because of their design, which requires fewer materials and simpler construction techniques. The efficient use of resources and straightforward installation process significantly reduce overall project costs.
  • Speedy construction: 
  • MSE walls are prefabricated in segments, which ensures faster assembly and shorter construction periods. This segmented approach also ensures accuracy during installation, which further enhances the rapidity and efficiency of the project.
  • Versatility: MSE retaining walls are very flexible within an extensive range of site and project conditions. Modular units make it easy for retaining walls to be shaped at a variety of terrains and fit various structural demand requirements, hence ideal applications for many civil engineering-related structures and works.
  • Durability: MSE walls have excellent structural integrity and robustness through the use of reinforced soil and rigid facings. This ensures that the wall has a long service life, even in adverse environmental conditions and significant loads.
  • Environmentally friendly: MSE walls make use of natural soil and are also able to absorb recycled material from existing structures, making it environmental friendly. They, thus, minimize material waste while promoting sustainability, meeting today’s standards of environmentally conscious construction practices.

Applications of MSE wall:

  • Highway and railway embankments: MSE walls provide significant support to the roads and railways, thus eradicating the dangers of erosion and landslides. Their stability ensures the strength and safety of these transport networks.
  • Bridge abutments: These walls provide good strength and stability as the structure of a bridge abutment. Their reinforced structure ensures their strength and stability to resist heavy loads in such applications.
  • Waterfront structures: Waterfront structures are most often used in shoreline protection projects as they provide resistance against water-induced erosion while at the same time improving the resistance of waterfront infrastructure.
  • Earth retention for buildings and parking structures: MSE walls form a major part of the structural support system for buildings and parking structures. They control lateral earth pressure and ensure structural stability.
  • Slope stabilization: MSE walls prevent soil erosion and reduce landslide risks where the slopes are steep or unstable. The use of these walls ensures the safety and stability of adjacent infrastructure and natural terrain.
  • Landscaping and aesthetic enhancements: MSE walls contribute to aesthetically pleasing designs, such as terraced landscapes and reinforced garden features. Their customizable finishes allow for creative integration into architectural and landscaping projects.

Why choose MSE walls?

Mechanically Stabilized Earth walls offer cost-effectiveness, durability, and environmental sustainability and hence are a preferred option for most construction requirements. With such versatility and the simplicity of installation, they are very attractive for use in all kinds of applications for infrastructure and urban development. If you are interested in knowing how MSE walls can benefit your project, contact Strata Global for professional advice and discover the customized solutions we offer to help you achieve your construction goals.

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